The challenge in fixing Facebook’s underlying privacy problems

A few Facebook hacks came across my desk this week. The first set are so called “rogue” applications which do the tediously predictable grab of user information followed by the equally tediously predictable spam-a-palooza. Calling such applications “rogue” is misleading. These didn’t start out okay and turn evil somewhere along the way. These apps were built to cause trouble – they are malware. Facebook has a healthy set of malware apps and the number is growing every day. You can easily spot effected Facebook users by their status messages – “Sorry for the email – my Facebook got a virus.”

The second hack is of a far more interesting class. Ronen Zilberman, a security researcher, harnessed features of the Facebook platform to unwittingly perform a man-in-the-middle attack on itself. Zilberman documents how the attack works in very clear language. You can even see a video of the attack in action. Why is this a more interesting class of attack on Facebook? First, it doesn’t require an application to be added to the victim’s Facebook profile. Second and more importantly, this attack fundamentally turns Facebook’s goals against itself.

Facebook’s mission is to “give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected.” Its business is to accomplish this mission before someone else does. This requires that Facebook provide a means to connect as many people, websites and services as possible and as fast as possible. And in the course of this social networking land-grab, it is not surprising that we have seen both Facebook malware and the Facebook’s platform being used to support anti-social behavior. The Facebook platform is optimized to provide frictionless connections and sharing of information. But as exploits for ill-purposes increase, Facebook has to act and act in a manner counter to their mission.

Facebook is currently trying to tackle some of its privacy issues with new privacy settings. The changes to the Privacy Settings are in beta, expected to rollout system-wide shortly. I sincerely hope that Facebook simplifies the privacy settings interface while adding more granular controls – though I am not too hopeful this will happen. Furthermore, I am very curious to see if changes in privacy settings will improve the situation I discovered with Privacy Mirror – again, not too hopeful. But changes in privacy settings are just patches on the underlying problem: increased privacy controls and platform restrictiveness are antithetical to Facebook’s mission. Until Facebook institutes more control within its platform, we will continue to see more malware and more “interesting” attacks.

In order to achieve its mission, Facebook has to prove that it is a safe space in which its customers can engage in social behaviors. To accomplish this, Facebook must recognize the fact that its users have relationships with each other and that Facebook itself has a relationship with each of its users. These relationships are governed by social norms and are not dictated but negotiated through countless social interactions. These relationships and the rules governing them must be respected in order for Facebook to prove that it is a safe place to make shared information public and keep private information private.

(Cross-posted from Burton Group’s Identity Blog.)

4 thoughts on “The challenge in fixing Facebook’s underlying privacy problems”

  1. Thanks Ian for your work and thoughts on this important topic. I really appreciate it.

  2. Thanks for your work in this area. I think it is getting increasingly important and many people are keenly watching how this pans out.

    A friend of mine, Ajeya, referred me to you. I will be sharing your app and posts to everyone in my network. Thanks again!

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